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Georgia

...a land of endless wonders. Wonderful cradle of culture, religion and ancient history. Homeland of the first european, birthplace of wine.

”With sublimely perched old churches, watchtowers and castles dotting its fantastic mountain scenery, Georgia has to be one of the most beautiful countries on earth.”
Lonely Planet

National Parks

The Georgian landscape is especially suited to the eco tourist – with its relatively unspoiled status and absence of mass tourism...

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  General
საქართველო
Sakartvelo
 
Country name:
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Georgia
local long form: none
local short form: Sak'art'velo
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
 
Location:
Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia (lat/lon: 42 00 N, 43 30 E)
Area:
total: 69,700 sq km
country comparison to the world: 120
land: 69,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Climate:
warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast
Time zone:
GMT +4:00
Population:
4,615,807 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
Languages:
Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%
note: Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia
Religions:
Orthodox Christian 83.9%, Muslim 9.9%, Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%, Catholic 0.8%, other 0.8%, none 0.7% (2002 census)
Ethnic groups:
Georgian 83.8%, Azeri 6.5%, Armenian 5.7%, Russian 1.5%, other 2.5% (2002 census)
Capital:
name: T'bilisi
geographic coordinates: 41 43 N, 44 47 E
time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Currency (code):
Lari (GEL)
Telephone calling code:
+995
International Codes:

Geography code (by fips 10-4): GG
Country code (by ISO-3166): GE (2 char); GEO (3 char); 268 (number);
Internet code: .ge
Language code (by ISO-639): KA (K'art'uli, IBERIO-CAUCASIAN language family)

Vlag van Georgië

georgiaflag

Wapen van Georgië

georgiagerbi

National Anthem of Georgia

in Georgian:

ჩემი ხატია სამშობლო,
სახატე მთელი ქვეყანა,
განათებული მთა-ბარი,
წილნაყარია ღმერთთანა.
თავისუფლება დღეს ჩვენი
მომავალს უმღერს დიდებას,
ცისკრის ვარსკვლავი ამოდის
და ორ ზღვას შუა ბრწყინდება,
დიდება თავისუფლებას,
თავისუფლებას დიდება.

English translation

My icon is my motherland,
And the whole world is its icon-stand.
Bright mounts and valleys
Are shared with God
Today our freedom
Sings to the glory of future,
The dawn star rises up
And shines out between two seas.
Praise be to liberty,
Praise be to liberty!

(English translation is done by David Chikvaidze)

georgia_world

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